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::: Glossary :::
Acting
Acting
is the process of portraying characters written in a screenplay
through an actor's interpretation.
Answer
Print
The answer print is the initial print complete with mixed
audio submitted to the producer.
Art Director
The art director is in charge of the craft aspect on a film
set, including costumes and set design.
Assembly
Assembly is the process of cutting raw material into a rough
film draft in order to manage continuity and get a sense of the
big picture.
Assistant Director
The assistant director is the film set referee. His job is to
keep everything going smoothly and on schedule and maintain peace
among the cast and crew. The AD also prepares call sheets.
Best
Boy
Also known as the first assistant electrician. The best boy reports
directly to the gaffer. The second in command of any group can
also be referred to as the best boy.
Boom
Usually refers to the microphone aimed toward the sound to be
recorded on a film set.
Call
Sheet
A
call sheet is a list of required actors for a scene about to be
shot.
Camera
A camera is a device that records images through a lens and onto
film using light.
Cast
A list of actors involved in a film.
Casting Director
The casting director is in charge of selecting actors to fill
roles in a screenplay.
Cinema
A venue that hosts film screenings.
Cinematographer
The cinematographer makes decisions based on the visual aspects
of a film - from camera and lens choices to lighting design and
film stock decisions.
Clapboard
A handheld board that displays information about the scene
to be shot.
Closed
Captioned
A system that displays spoken dialog in the form of text in
a film for the benefit of hearing impaired audience members.
Close-up
A close up is a shot that features the subject larger than
the frame and with much detail.
Color
Timing
The process of controlling the color in film and keeping it consistent
from scene to scene.
Composite Print
This is a print that features both images and audio.
Continuity
The consistency of a film relative to itself.
Costume Designer
Person who designs the clothing worn by the actors in a film.
Crew
Refers to all who work behind the scenes on a film.
Critic
A critic publishes an analysis of a finished film judging
its artistic and/or entertainment qualities.
Dailies
The first quickly exposed positive print of a days shoot to be
viewed by the director and cinematographer early the next day.
Dialog
Coach
The dialog coach assists actors in delivering the manner of speaking
required for each role in a film.
Dialog Editor
The sound editor that specializes in editing a film's dialog.
Director
The director is the chief artistic force behind a film bringing
together and facilitating all aspects including the script, the
actors and cinematography.
Director of Photography
The cinematography in charge of making the director's idea of
a scene a visual reality.
Director's Cut
The early cut of a film under the director's control independent
of studio decisions and influence.
Dissolve
A transitional device used to gradual lead the viewer from one
scene to the next.
Documentary
A film whose narrative is derived from nonfiction and does not
feature actors.
Dolly
A dolly is a small vehicle or truck that helps transport the camera
and its crew (sometimes including the director).
Dolly
Grip
The dolly grip is in charge of moving or driving the dolly.
Editing
Editing is the process of assembling and sequencing trimmed portions
of raw material into a final viewable product.
Executive
Producer
The
producer who is involved in the overall production and its finances
and not involved in any technical aspects.
Extra
An
extra is usually an unpaid actor who fills roles where nonspecific,
non-speaking background characters are needed.
Film
History
Film history traces the development of film technology and art
through time.
Filmography
A filmography is a list of completed works by a filmmaker.
Gaffer
The Gaffer serves as the chief electrician and works with the
Director of Photography with lighting setup.
Grip
Grips are in charge of any moving equipment or set pieces during
a shoot.
Lighting
Lighting is the aspect of a cinematic production that deals with
illuminating actors and settings so that their images will appear
on the film or video media. Through the qualities of color, intensity,
brightness and angle of projection, lighting also contributes
to the mood and texture of the dramatic conception.
Narrative
Film
A linear, straightforward film presentation of a story.
Off-line
Editing
Off-line editing is the process of editing low-quality copies
of the original footage, for the sake of cost efficiency, to generate
an Edit Decision List. The editor will then apply the EDL toward
editing the high-quality footage.
Online
Editing
The editing of footage at the original, highest-quality.
Pan
A camera is panned when it is rotated on its vertical axis.
Post-Production
After principle photography, a film will go into post-production
which includes editing, computer enhancements and sound dubbing.
Premiere
Refers to the first public screening of a motion picture.
Pre-Production
The process of preparing for the production stage of a film, including
script revisions, casting and location research.
Principal Photography
All shots that include the lead actors.
Producer
The producer is the manager of all business and financial
aspects involved in making a film.
Product
Placement
The point at which a film becomes an advertisement. The filmmakers
agree to place a company's product or logo visibly within shots.
Production
Production involves the facilitation of all financial and business
aspects of the making of a film.
Production
Assistant
Also called a gofer this person is responsible for A person
responsible for various odd jobs, such as stopping traffic, acting
as couriers, fetching items from craft service, etc.
Registration
Registration is a term that describes the degree of steadiness
a given camera is able to achieve.
Release
The distributor has shipped a film to exhibitors. At that point,
the public can view the film without studio restrictions.
Room
Tone
Usually refers to the audio characteristic of the film set or
location. Sound engineers will sometimes record the 'silence'
of a space to capture its tone.
Rotoscoping
Animation that is achieved through the tracing of live action.
Screenwriting
Screenwriting is the process of writing a story for a film.
Script
Supervisor
The script supervisor is in charge of keeping track of which
scenes have been filmed, deviations from the script and continuity.
Second Unit
These are crews that are in charge of filming minor scenes,
usually at a separate location.
Set
The set is the environment, indoor or outdoor, where shooting
takes place.
Set Designer
The set designer is responsible for interpreting the production
designer's vision of the story's setting and creating the filming
environment.
Slow
Motion
A shot in which the action is slowed down relative to the
film's contextual pace.
Sound
Crew
The sound crew is involved in creating a film's soundtrack
through recording, mixing and editing.
Sound
Effects
Sound effects are tricks of sound mostly achieved by combining
technology, ingenuity and creativity and employed in films to
facilitate suspension of audience disbelief. Sounds effects can
be recorded on a sound stage or in the field with the use of portable
equipment.
Sound
Effects Editor
The
sound effects editor is in charge of recording, arranging and
mixing sound effects on a film's soundtrack.
Sound Engineering
The sound engineer is the master of recorded and mixed audio accompaniment
to a film.
Soundstage
Soundstages
are provided to house film sets.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack refers to the audio aspect of a film.
Special
Effects
Special effects are tricks of sight and sound mostly achieved
by combining technology, ingenuity and creativity and employed
in films to facilitate suspension of audience disbelief.
Special
Effects Supervisor
The Special Effects Supervisor is in charge of the special effects
crew.
Stand-in
A
stand-in is a person who resembles a film's actor and is used
as a reference during long setups.
Stock Footage
Stock
footage includes previously filmed footage used with permission
when timesaving is necessary.
Stop-Motion
A form of filmed animation that involves the frame-by-frame manipulation
of objects .
Storyboard
The storyboard is an outline consisting of renderings to illustrate
the sequence, flow and general look of a film or scene before
filming begins.
Studio
The studio is the company that is in charge of the release and
distribution of a film product.
Stunt Coordinator
The stunt coordinator is in charge of designing and scheduling
stunt performances.
Stunt Performer
Stunt performers are specially trained act in potentially dangerous
scenes, usually in the place of the regular actors.
Subtitles
Subtitles are printed text that appear in a film mainly to translate
passages of spoken dialog.
Take
A
take is a continuous filming action of a scene.
Technical Advisor
Technical
advisors provide advice on the many technical aspects of creating
a film.
Trailer
A
short, edited montage of selected scenes from a film to be used
as and advertisement for the film.
Video
Production
The process of recording, editing and exhibiting visual and audio
information on magnetic, sometimes portable media.
Voice-over
Dialog appearing in a film's soundtrack where the speaker is not
visible - usually employed for narration.
Walla
Random background conversation employed to produce certain atmospheric
effects.
Wardrobe
Department
The department of a film's production crew in charge of choosing,
creating, storing and maintaining costumes.
Whip
Pan
A fast pan, usually resulting in motion blur.
Wipe
A wipe is another transitional device that wipes one scene horizontally
into the other.
Working
Title
The title of a film during production, sometimes different from
the title of the final product.
Wrangler
The professional on the film set generally in charge of controlling
animals used in a film production.
Wrap
The
act of finishing a shot, the day's work or the entire production.
Zoom
Shot
A shot where an object increasingly fills the shot's frame through
camera lens magnification.
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